EMERGENCY MEDICINE
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) – CPR is a lifesaving technique performed on people who are unconscious, not breathing, or who have no pulse.
- Bleeding control – First Aid techniques such as applying direct pressure, elevation, and tourniquets can stop bleeding and prevent loss of life.
- Airway management – In cases where a person is experiencing difficulty breathing or has a blocked airway, steps such as the Heimlich maneuver can help ensure an open airway.
- Poisoning – In cases of suspected poisoning, the first step is to call Poison Control, which can provide specific instructions based on the type of poison involved.
- Burns – Treating burns involves immediate cooling with tepid or cold water and covering the affected area with sterile gauze.
- Shock – Shock occurs when there is insufficient blood circulating to vital organs. Treatment involves elevating the legs, keeping the person warm, and calling emergency services.
- Seizures – During a seizure, people may experience involuntary movements or lose consciousness. Treatment involves keeping the person safe from harm and calling emergency services.
- Fractures and dislocations – Fractures and dislocations can occur from accidents or sports injuries. Treatment includes stabilizing and immobilizing the affected area.
- Heat stroke – Heat stroke is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. In such cases, the person will require cooling measures and medical assistance.
- Allergic reactions – In cases of severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, treatment involves administering epinephrine and calling emergency services