Vietnam
Introduction:
Vietnam is a country with a rich history and culture that has been shaped by various factors such as colonization, wars, and political revolutions. In the 20th century, Vietnam went through a series of political transformations that saw the emergence of different leaders who played significant roles in the country’s history.
The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) is the ruling political party in Vietnam, and it has played a dominant role in the country’s politics since the country’s reunification in 1975. Over the years, three individuals have served as the head of both the party and state in Vietnam: Hồ Chí Minh, Trường Chinh, and Nguyễn Phú Trọng. In March 2023, Võ Văn Thưởng was appointed as the new President of Vietnam, succeeding Nguyễn Phú Trọng.
Hồ Chí Minh (1951-1969):
Hồ Chí Minh, also known as Uncle Ho, was a Vietnamese revolutionary leader who played a significant role in the country’s struggle for independence from French colonial rule. He was the founder of the CPV and the first President of Vietnam.
Hồ Chí Minh was born in 1890 in a village in Nghe An province, Vietnam. He went to France in 1917, where he became involved in socialist and communist movements. In 1925, he helped found the Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League, which later became the CPV. In 1941, Hồ Chí Minh returned to Vietnam and led the fight against French colonialism.
After the First Indochina War, Vietnam was divided into two parts: North Vietnam, which was controlled by the communists, and South Vietnam, which was controlled by the anti-communist government. Hồ Chí Minh became the President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) in 1945, and he declared Vietnam’s independence from France on September 2 of the same year.
Hồ Chí Minh continued to serve as the President of North Vietnam after the country was divided, and he played a crucial role in the Vietnam War. He died in 1969, and his legacy as a revolutionary leader continues to inspire people in Vietnam and around the world.
Trường Chinh (1986):
Trường Chinh was a Vietnamese communist revolutionary and politician who served as the General Secretary of the CPV from 1986 to 1991. He was also the President of Vietnam for a brief period in 1986.
Trường Chinh was born in 1907 in Hanoi, Vietnam. He joined the CPV in 1930 and became a prominent member of the party. He played an important role in the Vietnamese revolution and the fight against French colonialism.
After Vietnam’s reunification in 1975, Trường Chinh became the Chairman of the Council of State, which was the highest office in the country at the time. In 1986, he became the President of Vietnam, but he only held the position for a few months before he was replaced by Nguyễn Văn Linh.
Trường Chinh continued to serve as the General Secretary of the CPV until 1991 when he was replaced by Đỗ Mười. He died in 1998, but his contributions to the Vietnamese revolution and his role in the country’s politics continue